Everything+India+post-1600

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**General Facts about India**

         __Mughal Empire __ 
 * The capital of India is New Delhi.
 * The official languages are Hindi and English.
 * The current president is Pratibha Patil.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(70, 133, 210); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">They have an estimated 1.15 billion people in India.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(70, 133, 210); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The have had their independence since August 15 1947
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(70, 133, 210); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">They have been a republic since January 26 1950
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(70, 133, 210); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">It was nicknamed the "Jewel in the Crown".
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(70, 133, 210); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The British originally took over India in 1786.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(70, 133, 210); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">India is the largest Democratic Country.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(70, 133, 210); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">It is estimated that in upcoming years India will surpass China with the largest population in the world.

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__<span style="font-size: 22pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Edwardian Script ITC';">Key terms __ <span style="font-size: 22pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Informal Roman';"> __<span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Cambria','serif';">Jizya __<span style="font-size: 22pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Cambria','serif';">- <span style="font-size: 22pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Informal Roman';">a tax on the non-Muslims <span style="font-size: 22pt; color: rgb(0, 153, 0); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Cambria','serif';">

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The purple is the original Mughal empire, the red was added by Akbar & the pink by Aurangzeb

__<span style="font-size: 48pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Loki Cola';"> Reasons for The Mughal Empire ____<span style="font-size: 48pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Adobe Caslon Pro','serif';">’ ____<span style="font-size: 48pt; color: rgb(153, 51, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Loki Cola';">s collapse __



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<span style="color: rgb(92, 116, 250); font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;">East India Company



<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Mughal Empire began decline after 1707 due to over expansion, decentralized state, and local power increasing.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">During this time religious identity did did not go with polotical identity.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Early on British were involved in coastal trade.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The original Charter was granted in 1600 by Queen Elizabeth.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(73, 171, 171); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The company was run by a Governor and 24 directors from its stockholders.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The company was originally formed to share in the Indian spice trade.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The Spice trade was controlled by Spain and Portugal until the British were able to destroy the Spanish Armada.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">India was seen as great colony for producing raw materials to be processed in the industrial power of England.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The company ruled India directly.

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 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(84, 86, 150); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">They were interested in the trade of Tea, Jewels and Fabrics from India.


 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Had own private army.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Had the ability to arrange treaties.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Were given original permission to trade from the Mughals, but as the Mughals weakened the British and french looked to make gains in India.

. <span style="color: rgb(83, 151, 124);"> <span style="color: rgb(83, 151, 124);"> <span style="color: rgb(83, 151, 124);"> <span style="color: rgb(83, 151, 124);"> <span style="color: rgb(83, 151, 124);"> <span style="color: rgb(83, 151, 124);"> <span style="color: rgb(83, 151, 124);">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">In 1757 at the Battle of Plessy Robert Clive beat the French forces which secured company rule in India for the next 90 years. `
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">After the Seven Years War it left the British with no one to compete with for trading in India effectively setting up a monopoly in India trade.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">When the Mughals collapsed they left things divided and unorganized.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The British used the divide and conquer strategy when taking over India.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The more and More of India the company controlled the less effective its rule was. They were unable to alleviate the Bengal famine in which one third of that local population died which came out to about 10 million people.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The companies monopoly on trade in India was outlawed in 1813.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The company also lost its monopoly on Chinese trade in 1833.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The company took 10.5 percent of Indian revenue until 1858 when the Sepoy Mutiney occurred.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Due to the Sepoy Mutiny Queen Victoria passed the Government of India act in 1858 which dissolved the East India Company. She also made herself Empress of India being crowned by Disraeli the Prime Minister of the time.

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 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(22, 24, 121); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The 24,000 troops in the East India Companies army were put into the English army.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(22, 24, 121); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">She added a new post of Viceroy of India.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(22, 24, 121); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The viceroy stopped land expansion had more religious tolerance as well as allowed Indians into civil service.

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<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(207, 185, 228); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Sepoy- Indian soldier hired by the East India Company to fight as for the British needs.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(173, 88, 173); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Causes <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(178, 77, 178); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(178, 77, 178); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(173, 88, 173); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(178, 77, 178); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(178, 77, 178); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(178, 77, 178); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(67, 127, 103); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(173, 88, 173); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">New weapons caused rebellion.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(173, 88, 173); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The ammunition to these new weapons was greased with animal fat.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(173, 88, 173); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">According to Muslim religion the pig is a disgusting animal and Hindus believe the cow to be sacred.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(173, 88, 173); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Also many Indians believed that the British were trying to convert them to Christianity.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(173, 88, 173); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The Indians also were against the common racism put against them by the British.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(67, 127, 103); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">It was said once that the East India Company's army was " a delicate and dangerous machine, with little management it may easily turn against us"
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(67, 127, 103); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Indians that would not use the ammunition that was greased in pig and cow fat were arrested.

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 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(49, 52, 170); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The fighting began in an area called Meerut.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(49, 52, 170); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The Sepoy's went and killed every European man, woman and child they could find.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(49, 52, 170); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Fighting lasted a year.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(49, 52, 170); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">3 centers of fighting where in Maratha, Delhi and Lucknow.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(49, 52, 170); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The fighting did not spread South because ruler was local to that area.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(49, 52, 170); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">British found several Native allies.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(49, 52, 170); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The British very Violently put down the rebellion. [[image:Indian_Rebellion_Hangings.gif]]
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(188, 154, 78); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">This lead to a sharp rise in Indian Nationalism.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(188, 154, 78); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(188, 154, 78); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(136, 58, 58); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(136, 58, 58); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(136, 58, 58); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(188, 154, 78); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Was known Indians First War of Independence.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(188, 154, 78); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">During the fighting Both armies tried to slaughter the other army
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(188, 154, 78); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">After the rebellion from when the Sepoys refused to use the ammunition with animal fat in them they marched to the city of Delhi. There they met up with other Indians and took over the city.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Problem for the Indians remained was when the Sikhs would not fight for the Indians due to the fact that they did not want the Mughal empire to return fought with the British against the Sepoys.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The Hindus also did not want the Mughal empire to return as the empire was a Muslim one.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The British re-organized their army to make army ration 2:1 British to natives.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">People who choose to fight for the British were rewarded after the war.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 173, 52); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The crown allowed for projects to continue as it increased its power.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(136, 58, 58); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The fighting did not spread South because ruler was local to that area.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(136, 58, 58); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Britain found several Native allies.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(136, 58, 58); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The British very Violently put down the rebellion.

• <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(152, 72, 7); font-family: 'Bell MT';">India was a colony of Britain making it a ally power • <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(152, 72, 7); font-family: 'Bell MT';">Indian troops fought in South East Asia and North Africa • <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(152, 72, 7); font-family: 'Bell MT';">Helped stop the Japanese army in Central Asia • <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(152, 72, 7); font-family: 'Bell MT';">The Indian National Congress opposed Fascism and Nazism • <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(152, 72, 7); font-family: 'Bell MT';">Because of hypocrisy Britain declared India in the war(1939) • <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(152, 72, 7); font-family: 'Bell MT';">Indian army had 2.5 million soldiers

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<span style="color: rgb(146, 171, 95);"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">He was most well know for his role in getting Independence from Britain
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Fought against the apartheid in South Africa before returning to India.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">In 1919 Gandhi starts to demand a national movement for Independence in India.

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 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The Amritsar Massacre was proof of the British brutality and showed the Indians like they were being oppressed as they were killed in a peaceful protest.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(146, 171, 95); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">In 1920 Gandhi became leader of the Indian National Congress.

<span style="display: block; font-size: 140%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> to the British that they don't need them. It was an attack against the Tax on salt. || the British economy. || and also people were encouraged to leave Raj sponsored programs. ||
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Protested through the process of Satyagraha which means to protest peacefully.
 * ~ <span style="display: block; font-size: 140%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: left;">Event ||~ <span style="display: block; font-size: 140%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> <span style="display: block; font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;">How Protested using Satyagraha ||~ <span style="display: block; font-size: 130%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif; text-align: center;"> ||
 * <span style="color: rgb(48, 224, 46);">Salt March || <span style="color: rgb(62, 67, 244);">Protested by massive amounts of people walking hundreds of miles to prove
 * <span style="color: rgb(48, 224, 46);">Swadeshi movement || <span style="color: rgb(62, 67, 244);"><span style="color: rgb(62, 67, 244);">Protested threw the boycott of foreign made products especially British made to try and hurt
 * <span style="color: rgb(48, 224, 46);">Rowlatt Acts || <span style="color: rgb(62, 67, 244);">Protested acts passed by the British, was protested by massive closings of factories and offices

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 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Gandhi would fast if His people protested in a violent matter until they would stop.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">British had a monopoly on the salt trade in India.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The British left India in 1947.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(83, 151, 124); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">The first Prime Minister was Jawaharial Nehru.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> The site where Gandhi's remains lay.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Gandhi started a major fast when the Hindus and Muslims were moving in the partition of India due to the great amount of fighting that took place then.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Gandhi had several attempts against his life. He was however assassinated on January 30 1948 by Nathuram Godse as he walked up to Gandhi and shot him several times at point blank range.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Gandhi was assassinated because some of the Hindu extremists thought he was too soft with the Muslims.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(54, 55, 191); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">After his assassination Nathuram Godse was hanged on November 15 1949.

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 * __<span style="font-size: 26pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">Causes __****__<span style="font-size: 26pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">: __**<span style="font-size: 26pt; color: rgb(255, 153, 51); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 26pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">

<span style="font-size: 72pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">Britain was leaving India ( ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">not by choice ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">) **<span style="font-size: 72pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">

<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">Muslim & Hindu population were ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">not ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">getting along **

<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">Mohammed Ali Jinnah wanted separate countries for the Hindu & Muslim Pop. **

<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">The ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">British ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';"> government really pushed for it **

<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> **<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">India ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';">was divided ****<span style="font-size: 24pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'AvantGarde Bk BT','sans-serif';"> into West Pakistan, India, and East Pakistan **

__<span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Loki Cola';">Results __

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Haettenschweiler','sans-serif';">Over 15 million people migrating at once <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Haettenschweiler','sans-serif';">During the move around ½ million murdered <span style="font-family: 'Haettenschweiler','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Haettenschweiler','sans-serif';">The movers were <span style="color: rgb(18, 20, 129); font-family: 'Haettenschweiler','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Courier New';">o <span style="font-size: 7pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Bell MT','serif';"> Homeless <span style="color: rgb(18, 20, 129); font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Courier New';">o <span style="font-size: 7pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Bell MT','serif';"> Without food <span style="color: rgb(18, 20, 129); font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Courier New';">o & jobless

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(102, 255, 102); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">

<span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 0); font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(96, 74, 123); font-family: Wingdings;">v <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); font-family: Calibri;">Still had close relations with the Soviet Union <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(96, 74, 123); font-family: Wingdings;">v <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); font-family: Calibri;">Described as “history’s biggest peace movement” <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(96, 74, 123); font-family: Wingdings;">v <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); font-family: Calibri;">India followed Non-Alignment(term created in 1954) movement <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(96, 74, 123); font-family: Wingdings;">v <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); font-family: Calibri;">Prime Minister Nehru of India was one of the creators of the 5 principles of Non-Alignment



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<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Indira Gandhi was born 19 November 1917
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Her father was Jawaharial Nehru.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">She has no relation to Gandhi, she married Feroze Gandhi.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">She worked when she started into politics as her fathers assistant.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(209, 51, 51); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">When her father died in 1964 she went into the government and became in charge of the ministry of information and broadcasting.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(180, 180, 60); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(180, 180, 60); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(180, 180, 60); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">She was elected to Prime Minister in 1966.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(180, 180, 60); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">She started India's nuclear program in 1967
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(180, 180, 60); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">She moved India closer to the Soviet Union then to the United States due to the fact that she and Richard Nixon greatly disliked each other.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(180, 180, 60); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Due to minor electoral rules she was removed from office and barred from running again for 6 years.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(180, 180, 60); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">However she refused to give up her seat and declared a sate of emergency and arrested members of the opposition.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(48, 161, 115); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(48, 161, 115); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(48, 161, 115); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Feeling very secure she ordered an election to prove the people liked her and she was voted out in 1977.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(48, 161, 115); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">She was reelected in 1980
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(48, 161, 115); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">In 1984 She had problems with Sikh terrorists. They were using the golden temple as a safe haven. She sent in troops to remove them which is still rated as a highly controversial choice.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(48, 161, 115); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Due to the attack of a Sikh shrine and holy place they pledged revenge and got it when 2 of her Sikh bodyguards shot and killed her.

IndiraGandhi's body lying in state.

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<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(168, 67, 107); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(168, 67, 107); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(168, 67, 107); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(63, 202, 202); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(63, 202, 202); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(63, 202, 202); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(168, 67, 107); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Rajiv Gandhi was born in 1944.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(168, 67, 107); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">He was the son of Indira Gandhi.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(168, 67, 107); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">He became a political adviser to his mother in 1981.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(168, 67, 107); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">When his mother died in 1984 he became Prim Minister.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(63, 202, 202); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">He was Prime Minister from 1984-1989.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(63, 202, 202); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">He was responsible for leaning away from the socialism from his mother and getting closer ties to
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(63, 202, 202); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">the United States.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(63, 202, 202); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">He had a very good reputation until the Bofors scandal ruined that.

<span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(18, 20, 129); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="color: rgb(18, 20, 129);">
 * <span style="font-size: 144%; color: rgb(45, 132, 240); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Because of this scandal <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(45, 132, 240); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Gandhi and his party were voted out in 1989 in a landslide loss.
 * <span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(18, 20, 129); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Gandhi continued to try and reclaim his political career and was killed while campaigning in 1991 by a suicide bomber <span style="color: rgb(18, 20, 129);">.

<span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(255, 102, 255); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Bell MT','serif';">

<span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Bell MT','serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(142, 180, 227); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Amazone BT';">Since the Partition of India, Pakistan and India have had many problems: v <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(16, 37, 63); font-family: 'Amazone BT';">Indo-Pakistan War of 1947(First Kashmir War) causes



v <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(16, 37, 63); font-family: 'Amazone BT';">Indo-Pakistan War of 1965-started by an attack launched on Pakistan to infiltrate Kashmir and Jammu



-East Pakistan was breaking away from Pakistan, while Pakistan was ethnically killing in Bangladesh, India interfered for human rights § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(85, 142, 213); font-family: Calibri;">1,000,000-3,000,000 Bangladesh casualties <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(85, 142, 213); font-family: 'Amazone BT';"> v <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(16, 37, 63); font-family: 'Amazone BT';">Indo-Pakistan War of 1999(//Kargil War// )-2 <span style="font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: super; color: rgb(16, 37, 63); font-family: 'Amazone BT';">nd <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(16, 37, 63); font-family: 'Amazone BT';"> most recent war with nuclear weapons, fought in Kashmir v Attack on the Indian Parliament in 2001, blamed by India on the Pakistan-based terrorist groups Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed v In November of 2008 there was a terrorist attack on Mumbai



• Since 23 July, 1983 Sri Lanka has been in sporadic civil war • Sri Lankan Tamil nationalists Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam(LTTE) and the Sri Lankan Military were fighting • India became more prominent with help • India Air Force dropped food for the people • India wanted to make a peacekeeping organization(Indian Peace Keeping Force) in Sri Lanka • Indo-Sri Lankan Accord was signed in 1987 to relieve Sri Lanka of war • The Sinhalese grew to hate the Indian presences in Sri Lanka • IPKF fought to destroy the LTTE • LTTE agreed then to sign the peace agreement, they surrendered arms • December 1989-Prime Minister V. P. Singh ordered the IPKF out § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(96, 74, 123); font-family: Calibri;">Causalties: -1100 Indian soldiers -Over 5000 Sri Lankans <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128);"> Kashmir was partitioned in 1947 because of the Indian Independence act <span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"> 65% given to India 35% given to Pakistan <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128);"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;"> Tensions increased between the two because of nuclear testing in 1998, used to demonstrate strength
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">Maharaja Hari Singh(ruler) wanted Kashmir to stay independent Kashmir then combined with India because of promises of military support and referendum on independence
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">1947-1948 Pakistan went to war with India for control
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">Peacekeeping forces were sent in from the U.S. to keep control up until recently
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">Even with the peacekeeping forces another war broke out in 1965
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">The second war led to a peace agreement, the LOC(Line of Control) a cease-fire line
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">Pakistan, Iran & Afghanistan spread influence and manipulate Kashmir
 * <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 128); font-size: 120%;">Kashmir claims that ethnic cleansing is being used there by Pakistanis to clear of Hindus

<span style="color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"> <span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: Georgia,serif; color: rgb(0, 128, 128);">Kashmir's Factions :

1.Hizbul Muhajideen - pro-Pakistan rebels, oldest active group.

2. Lashkar-e-Toyeba - Sunni Islamists, including fighters from outside Kashmir

3.Harkut-ul-Muhajideen - a coalition of factions including Kashmiris, Afghanis, and Arab fighters

4. Tehreek-e-Jehad- a new organization of uncertain origins, membership and goals

5.Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) - a pro-independence group of declining influence





<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;">Ø <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Americana BT','serif';">They have had bad feelings since 16th century <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;">Ø <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Americana BT','serif';">There was small period of peace when the Mughals took over <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> Ø <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Americana BT','serif';">In the end of the 17th century this stopped with the harsh Muslim rule <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">:

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">The Hindus were abolished <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">Taxes were put on Hindus <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">Hindu temples were destroyed <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">Forced Hindus to convert to Islam <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;">Ø <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Americana BT','serif';">After the Mughal fell and the British took control both Muslims and Hindus fought a nonviolence movement together <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;">Ø <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Americana BT','serif';">In the 1930’s Muslim leaders felt Indian national congress was controlled mostly by Hindus <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">Muslims felt that to protect their heritage they would need their own state <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">Jinnah ruled the Muslim league (Muslim political party) wanted their own state of Pakistan <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">1946- demanded their own Muslim state <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">14 August, 1947-Pakistan celebrated its independence along with India the day after, after extremely violent clashes between the two <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;">Ø <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(119, 147, 60); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Americana BT','serif';">Even with the new state fighting continued for decades <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';">

<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">6 December, 1992-Babri Masjid mosque( **<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif';">Ayodhya **<span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">)-was destroyed by nationalistic Hindus <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';"> <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings;"> § <span style="font-size: 18pt; color: rgb(49, 133, 156); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Aurora BdCn BT','serif';">Ethnic cleansing-Bangladesh-many people died that were Hindu, millions were killed <span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">

<span style="text-align: left; display: block; font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: Jokerman;"><span style="font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: Jokerman;"> Nuclear Capability ·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">India <span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">& Pakistan both declared nuclear states.

·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">India and Pakistan both test their nuclear weapons in the Thar Desert <span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">(lies between India and Pakistan).

·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">Relations between Pakistan are tense, their testing of Nuclear weapons strikes fear into the rest of the world.

·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">  <span style="text-align: left; display: block; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif'; color: rgb(84, 141, 212);">“If there is going to be <span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">a nuclear showdown, it’ll be between India & Pakistan” -//Anonymous// <span style="text-align: left; display: block; font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: Jokerman;"> <span style="font-size: 22pt; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> //<span style="font-size: 22pt; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">U. S. & India deal // <span style="display: block; font-size: 28pt; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); line-height: 115%; font-family: Jokerman; text-align: center;">

o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">India //<span style="color: rgb(84, 141, 212);">must obey // the Nuclear Weapons State obligations

o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">U.S. //<span style="color: rgb(84, 141, 212);">supplies // India with its Nuclear energy Technology

o<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"> <span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Book Antiqua','serif';">Unfortunately the deal has proven <span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">ineffective thus far.